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Compare Europa Island (2006) - Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2006)

Compare Europa Island (2006) z Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2006)

 Europa Island (2006)Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2006)
 Europa IslandHeard Island and McDonald Islands
Airports 1 (2006) -
Airports - with unpaved runways total: 1


914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2006)
-
Area total: 28 sq km


land: 28 sq km


water: 0 sq km
total: 412 sq km


land: 412 sq km


water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative about 0.16 times the size of Washington, DC slightly more than two times the size of Washington, DC
Background A French possession since 1897, the island is heavily wooded; it is the site of a small military garrison that staffs a weather station. These uninhabited, barren, sub-Antarctic islands were transferred from the UK to Australia in 1947. Populated by large numbers of seal and bird species, the islands have been designated a nature preserve.
Climate tropical antarctic
Coastline 22.2 km 101.9 km
Country name conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Europa Island


local long form: none


local short form: Ile Europa
conventional long form: Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands


conventional short form: Heard Island and McDonald Islands


abbreviation: HIMI
Dependency status possession of France; administered by the Administrateur Superieur of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Antarctic Division of the Department of the Environment and Heritage
Diplomatic representation from the US - none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation in the US - none (territory of Australia)
Disputes - international claimed by Madagascar none
Economy - overview no economic activity No indigenous economic activity, but the Australian Government allows limited fishing around the islands.
Elevation extremes lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 24 m
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: Mawson Peak, on Big Ben 2,745 m
Environment - current issues NA NA
Flag description the flag of France is used the flag of Australia is used
Geographic coordinates 22 20 S, 40 22 E 53 06 S, 72 31 E
Geography - note wildlife sanctuary -
Irrigated land 0 sq km 0 sq km
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (mangrove forests and woodlands) (2005)
arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2005)
Legal system the laws of France, where applicable, apply the laws of Australia, where applicable, apply
Location Southern Africa, island in the Mozambique Channel, about half way between southern Madagascar and southern Mozambique islands in the Indian Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica
Map references Africa Antarctic Region
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Military - note defense is the responsibility of France defense is the responsibility of Australia; Australia conducts fisheries patrols
Natural hazards NA Mawson Peak, an active volcano, is on Heard Island
Natural resources NEGL fish
Population no indigenous inhabitants


note: there is a small French military garrison and a few meteorologists; visited by scientists (July 2006 est.)
uninhabited (July 2006 est.)
Terrain low and flat Heard Island - 80% ice-covered, bleak and mountainous, dominated by a large massif (Big Ben) and an active volcano (Mawson Peak); McDonald Islands - small and rocky
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